{"id":638,"date":"2017-12-15T20:18:13","date_gmt":"2017-12-15T20:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mingob.gob.pa\/onpar\/?page_id=638"},"modified":"2021-06-28T20:54:00","modified_gmt":"2021-06-28T20:54:00","slug":"quien-es-un-refugiado","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mingob.gob.pa\/onpar\/quien-es-un-refugiado\/","title":{"rendered":"Qui\u00e9n es un Refugiado?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Toda persona que, debido a fundados temores de ser perseguida por motivos de raza, g\u00e9nero, religi\u00f3n, nacionalidad, pertenencia a determinado grupo social u opiniones pol\u00edticas, se encuentre fuera del pa\u00eds de su nacionalidad o de residencia habitual, y no pueda o, a causa de dichos temores, no quiera acogerse a protecci\u00f3n de tal pa\u00eds, o que careciendo de nacionalidad y hall\u00e1ndose, fuera del pa\u00eds donde antes tuviera su residencia habitual, no pueda o a causa de dichos temores, no quiera regresar a \u00e9l.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Raza.<\/strong> La pertenencia del solicitante a un grupo \u00e9tnico determinado, o a un grupo que comparte caracter\u00edsticas de ascendencia com\u00fan.<\/li>\n
  2. G\u00e9nero.<\/strong>\u00a0Se refiere a los \u00abatributos y oportunidades sociales asociados con ser hombre o mujer y la relaci\u00f3n entre mujeres y los hombres y las ni\u00f1as y los ni\u00f1os, ademas de las relaciones entre mujeres y entre hombres. Estos atributos est\u00e1n socialmente construidos y son aprehendidos a trav\u00e9s de los procesos de socializaci\u00f3n. Son espec\u00edficos al contexto\/\u00e9poca\u00a0 y pueden cambiar. El g\u00e9nero determina qu\u00e9 se puede esperar, permitir y valorar en una mujer o un hombre en una contexto determinado…\u00bb(Manual de ACNUR para la Protecci\u00f3n de mujeres y Ni\u00f1as, seg\u00fan definici\u00f3n que proporciona la Oficina del Asesor Especial en temas de g\u00e9nero y el avance de las mujeres (OSAGI) de la ONU).<\/li>\n
  3. Religi\u00f3n.<\/strong> La profesi\u00f3n o no de una creencia religiosa, as\u00ed como la pr\u00e1ctica de ceremonias, devociones o actos del culto respectivo, por parte del solicitante.<\/li>\n
  4. Nacionalidad.<\/strong> La pertenencia del solicitante a un grupo determinado, por su identidad cultural, \u00e9tnica o ling\u00fc\u00edstica, sus or\u00edgenes geogr\u00e1ficos o pol\u00edticos comunes, o sus convicciones comunes que resultan fundamentales para su identidad o conciencia.<\/li>\n
  5. Pertenencia ha determinado grupo social.<\/strong> La pertenencia del solicitante a un grupo de personas que posee caracter\u00edsticas o antecedentes comunes, o bien comparten convicciones que resultan fundamentales para su identidad o conciencia.<\/li>\n
  6. Opiniones pol\u00edticas.<\/strong> La profesi\u00f3n de opiniones o ideas del solicitante, propias o atribuidas, que constituyan, o bien sean interpretadas, como una cr\u00edtica u oposici\u00f3n a las pol\u00edticas, costumbres o m\u00e9todos del agente persecutor.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Toda persona que, debido a fundados temores de ser perseguida por motivos de raza, g\u00e9nero, religi\u00f3n, nacionalidad, pertenencia a determinado […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-638","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Administrador Web","author_link":"https:\/\/www.mingob.gob.pa\/onpar\/author\/nbarrios\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":null,"rttpg_excerpt":"Toda persona que, debido a fundados temores de ser perseguida por motivos de raza, g\u00e9nero, religi\u00f3n, nacionalidad, pertenencia a determinado […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mingob.gob.pa\/onpar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mingob.gob.pa\/onpar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mingob.gob.pa\/onpar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mingob.gob.pa\/onpar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mingob.gob.pa\/onpar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=638"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mingob.gob.pa\/onpar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/638\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mingob.gob.pa\/onpar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}